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Realm of Stefan Dragutin
The Realm of Stefan Dragutin ((イタリア語:terra del re Stefano), (セルビア語:zemlja kralja Stefana), also known as ''Syrmian Land'', ''State of Syrmian Land'', ''Kingdom of Syrmia'', ''Kingdom of Serbia'', ''Land of king Stefan'', ''State of king Dragutin'') was a medieval Serb kingdom. Initially, it was a vassal kingdom of the Kingdom of Hungary,〔 but subsequently became an independent kingdom, after the collapse of the central power in the Kingdom of Hungary. It was ruled by the Serbian kings Stefan Dragutin (1282–1316) and his son Stefan Vladislav II (1316–1325). The kingdom was centered in the region of ''Lower Syrmia'' (today known as Mačva) and its first capital was Debrc (between Belgrade and Šabac), while residence of the king was later moved to Belgrade.
==Territory==
In the Middle Ages, Syrmia was a name for larger area around the river Sava. The part in the north of Sava was known as ''Upper Syrmia'' (present-day Syrmia), while the area south of the river was known as ''Lower Syrmia'' (present-day Mačva). The kingdom was centered in Mačva, but also included Belgrade, part of Šumadija with Rudnik, parts of Župa of Podrinje, Usora, Soli, Braničevo and Kučevo. According to several Serbian historians (Dejan Mikavica, Stanoje Stanojević, Aleksa Ivić, Milojko Brusin, etc), the kingdom also included Upper Syrmia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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